Sven O.E. Ebbesson, PhD
Patricia M. Risica, PhD
Cynthia Schraer, MD
This National Institute for Health
funded research, completed in 1997, was modeled after the design
and methods of the Strong
Heart Study with some additions. A cross sectional survey
of four villages in the Northon Sound area of western Alaska and
on St. Lawrence Island was conducted in April-May 1994. Village
councils were invited and consulted about the proposed study as
was the Board of the Norton Sound Health Corporation.
All village residents over 24 years
of age (except pregnant women) were personally invited to participate.
Dietary interviews were conducted at home or other locations designated
by the subject. The following day, subjects attended a screening
clinic during which medical history and lifestyle questions were
asked, blood pressure, EKG, physical measurements, and specimens
were taken.
These cross sectional data are being
used to assess the risk factors for type II diabetes mellitus
and coronary heart disease for Natives of North West Alaska. The
interrelationships of diet, physical activity and other lifestyle
factors with measures of body fatness and markers of heart disease
are explored.
A final report can be obtained through
the UAA Consortium Library or ICHS.